👩🏼‍🤝‍👨🏻 🌐 ♏️ Volumes éphémères avec suivi du stockage: EmptyDir sous stéroïdes 🛬 🌂 🕡

Certaines applications doivent également stocker des données, mais elles sont tout à fait à l'aise avec le fait que les données ne seront pas enregistrées après un redémarrage.

, , , , , , . , , .

Kubernetes , , K8s.

CSI Kubernetes CSI . : , , , . CSI Kubernetes, , - , , .

, . Kubernetes 1.19 -, EmptyDir:

;
CSI.

, ;
, ;
CSI, ( ) GetCapacity;
, ;
( , ..) ;
, ;
Kubernetes , webhooks.

memcached

memcached (Intel Optane .., . ) . memcached PMEM CSI , PMEM-CSI.

LVM

, , , , EmptyDir Kubernetes. , TopoLVM.

;
;
.

, EphemeralVolumeSource, ( , PVC). kube-controller-manager , , PVC . CSI , , .

PVC - , . . PVC .

PVC : , . PVC, , . , , Kubernetes .

, , , . - , , .

. ( WaitForFirstConsumer) , WaitForFirstConsumer, , . .

, CSI . . , , ( ), ( ).

API CSIStorageCapacity, alpha, etcd, . : external-provisioner , GetCapacity.

, , CSIDriver.storageCapacity, , . , , CSI, Kubernetes.

, , , external-provisioner - , .

kubernetes , , , , , , , .

N.B. , « », - Kubernetes 28-30 , Kubernetes 14–16 .

CSIStorageCapacity

CSIStorageCapacity , CSI RBAC CSIStorageCapacity , , . Kubernetes , , , ( , . )

( ) - . , RBAC , PVC, . , , , .

PMEM-CSI Kubernetes 1.19 QEMU , alpha . , .

(Linux, Docker, ) PMEM-CSI:

git clone --branch=kubernetes-1-19-blog-post https://github.com/intel/pmem-csi.git
cd pmem-csi
export TEST_KUBERNETES_VERSION=1.19 TEST_FEATURE_GATES=CSIStorageCapacity=true,GenericEphemeralVolume=true TEST_PMEM_REGISTRY=intel
make start &amp;&amp; echo &amp;&amp; test/setup-deployment.sh

, , :

The test cluster is ready. Log in with [...]/pmem-csi/_work/pmem-govm/ssh.0, run
kubectl once logged in.  Alternatively, use kubectl directly with the
following env variable:
   KUBECONFIG=[...]/pmem-csi/_work/pmem-govm/kube.config

secret/pmem-csi-registry-secrets created
secret/pmem-csi-node-secrets created
serviceaccount/pmem-csi-controller created
...
To try out the pmem-csi driver ephemeral volumes:
   cat deploy/kubernetes-1.19/pmem-app-ephemeral.yaml |
   [...]/pmem-csi/_work/pmem-govm/ssh.0 kubectl create -f -

CSIStorageCapacity , . Golang , , :

$ kubectl get \
        -o go-template='{{range .items}}{{if eq .storageClassName "pmem-csi-sc-late-binding"}}{{.metadata.name}} {{.nodeTopology.matchLabels}} {{.capacity}}
{{end}}{{end}}' \
        csistoragecapacities
csisc-2js6n map[pmem-csi.intel.com/node:pmem-csi-pmem-govm-worker2] 30716Mi
csisc-sqdnt map[pmem-csi.intel.com/node:pmem-csi-pmem-govm-worker1] 30716Mi
csisc-ws4bv map[pmem-csi.intel.com/node:pmem-csi-pmem-govm-worker3] 30716Mi

$ kubectl describe csistoragecapacities/csisc-6cw8j
Name:         csisc-sqdnt
Namespace:    default
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  <none>
API Version:  storage.k8s.io/v1alpha1
Capacity:     30716Mi
Kind:         CSIStorageCapacity
Metadata:
  Creation Timestamp:  2020-08-11T15:41:03Z
  Generate Name:       csisc-
  Managed Fields:
    ...
  Owner References:
    API Version:     apps/v1
    Controller:      true
    Kind:            StatefulSet
    Name:            pmem-csi-controller
    UID:             590237f9-1eb4-4208-b37b-5f7eab4597d1
  Resource Version:  2994
  Self Link:         /apis/storage.k8s.io/v1alpha1/namespaces/default/csistoragecapacities/csisc-sqdnt
  UID:               da36215b-3b9d-404a-a4c7-3f1c3502ab13
Node Topology:
  Match Labels:
    pmem-csi.intel.com/node:  pmem-csi-pmem-govm-worker1
Storage Class Name:           pmem-csi-sc-late-binding
Events:                       <none>

. pmem-app-ephemeral.yaml:

# This example Pod definition demonstrates
# how to use generic ephemeral inline volumes
# with a PMEM-CSI storage class.
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: my-csi-app-inline-volume
spec:
  containers:
    - name: my-frontend
      image: intel/pmem-csi-driver-test:v0.7.14
      command: [ "sleep", "100000" ]
      volumeMounts:
      - mountPath: "/data"
        name: my-csi-volume
  volumes:
  - name: my-csi-volume
    ephemeral:
      volumeClaimTemplate:
        spec:
          accessModes:
          - ReadWriteOnce
          resources:
            requests:
              storage: 4Gi
          storageClassName: pmem-csi-sc-late-binding

, , PVC:

$ kubectl get pods/my-csi-app-inline-volume -o wide
NAME                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP          NODE                         NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
my-csi-app-inline-volume   1/1     Running   0          6m58s   10.36.0.2   pmem-csi-pmem-govm-worker1   <none>           <none>
$ kubectl get pvc/my-csi-app-inline-volume-my-csi-volume
NAME                                     STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS               AGE
my-csi-app-inline-volume-my-csi-volume   Bound    pvc-c11eb7ab-a4fa-46fe-b515-b366be908823   4Gi        RWO            pmem-csi-sc-late-binding   9m21s

PVC - :

$ kubectl get -o yaml pvc/my-csi-app-inline-volume-my-csi-volume
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  annotations:
    pv.kubernetes.io/bind-completed: "yes"
    pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: "yes"
    volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: pmem-csi.intel.com
    volume.kubernetes.io/selected-node: pmem-csi-pmem-govm-worker1
  creationTimestamp: "2020-08-11T15:44:57Z"
  finalizers:
  - kubernetes.io/pvc-protection
  managedFields:
    ...
  name: my-csi-app-inline-volume-my-csi-volume
  namespace: default
  ownerReferences:
  - apiVersion: v1
    blockOwnerDeletion: true
    controller: true
    kind: Pod
    name: my-csi-app-inline-volume
    uid: 75c925bf-ca8e-441a-ac67-f190b7a2265f
...

pmem-csi-pmem-govm-worker1:

csisc-2js6n map[pmem-csi.intel.com/node:pmem-csi-pmem-govm-worker2] 30716Mi
csisc-sqdnt map[pmem-csi.intel.com/node:pmem-csi-pmem-govm-worker1] 26620Mi
csisc-ws4bv map[pmem-csi.intel.com/node:pmem-csi-pmem-govm-worker3] 30716Mi

, 26620Mi, pmem-csi-pmem-govm-worker1 .

?

. alpha-. , , beta, :

Volumes éphémères avec suivi du stockage: EmptyDir sous stéroïdes

memcached

LVM

CSIStorageCapacity

?

More articles: