Plongez dans l'autotest sur iOS. Partie 1. Comment utiliser l'identificateur d'accessibilité des objets

Bonjour à tous!

Mon nom est Boris. Je suis ingénieur iOS AQA chez Vivid Money.

Il s'agit d'un article d'introduction dans une série d'articles sur l'automatisation iOS, dans lequel je voudrais parler des avantages des tests d'interface utilisateur sur un projet, de leur utilisation efficace et de leur rédaction.

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1.  File > New > Target.

   
   
   
   
   

2.  UI Testing Bundle.

   
   
   
   
   

3.  Next  .

   
   
   
   
   

4.  Finish.

   
   
   
   
   

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1.  storyboard.

   
   
   
   
   

2.  the Utilities.

   
   
   
   
   

3.  Identity Inspector.

   
   
   
   
   

4. storyboard.

   
   
   
   
   

5. Enabled.

   
   
   
   
   

6. identifier ( : button).

   
   
   
   
   

, SwiftUI

1. View.

   
   
   
   
   

2. .accessibility(identifier: "nameOfID") .

   
   
   
   
   

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1. ViewController.

   
   
   
   
   

2. accessibilityidentifier viewDidLoad .

   
   
   
   
   

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var button: UIButton!
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        button.accessibilityIdentifier = "button"
    }

}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

id

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Accessibility Inspector

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2. Xcode.

   
   
   
   
   

3. Open Developer Tools.

   
   
   
   
   

4. Accesibility Inspector.

   
   
   
   
   

5. Accessibility Inspector .

   
   
   
   
   

6. .

   
   
   
   
   

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Basic

1. Label — , .

   
   
   
   
   

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debugDescription — , .

Attributes: Application, pid: 67835, label: 'UiTestssProjects'
Element subtree:
 →Application, 0x6000026290a0, pid: 67835, label: 'UiTestssProjects'
    Window (Main), 0x600002629180, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}}
      Other, 0x600002629260, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}}
        Other, 0x600002629340, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}}
          Other, 0x600002629420, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}}
            Button, 0x600002629500, {{40.0, 156.0}, {46.0, 30.0}}, label: 'Button'
              StaticText, 0x6000026295e0, {{40.0, 162.0}, {46.0, 18.0}}, label: 'Button'
            StaticText, 0x6000026296c0, {{144.0, 161.0}, {42.0, 21.0}}, label: 'Label'
            Button, 0x6000026297a0, {{40.0, 216.0}, {46.0, 30.0}}, identifier: 'ButtonID', label: 'Button'
              StaticText, 0x600002629880, {{40.0, 222.0}, {46.0, 18.0}}, label: 'Button'
            Switch, 0x600002629960, {{183.0, 245.0}, {51.0, 31.0}}, value: 1
            Button, 0x600002629a40, {{40.0, 268.0}, {46.0, 30.0}}, label: 'Button'
              StaticText, 0x600002629b20, {{40.0, 274.0}, {46.0, 18.0}}, label: 'Button'
            TextField, 0x600002629c00, {{133.0, 374.0}, {97.0, 34.0}}
    Window, 0x600002629ce0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}}
      Other, 0x600002629dc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}}
        Other, 0x600002629ea0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}}
Path to element:
 →Application, 0x6000026290a0, pid: 67835, label: 'UiTestssProjects'
Query chain:
 →Find: Target Application 'fox.UiTestssProjects'
  Output: {
    Application, pid: 67835, label: 'UiTestssProjects'
  }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

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Test Recorder

Test recorder — Apple, . .

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• UI test target() ;

  
  
  
  
  

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record . id — ,  — , .

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