Il y a quelque temps, nous avons publié une petite bibliothèque de scripts pour le débogueur Windbg populaire sur OpenSource . Ils sont conçus pour automatiser un certain nombre de tâches de routine qui surviennent lors de l'analyse des causes des pannes de programme, à la fois pendant le débogage en direct et lors de l'utilisation de vidages de mémoire. Nous avons prévu plusieurs articles expliquant comment utiliser ces scripts. Voici le premier article de cette série. Il montre l'utilisation de la commande! Exccandidates avec un exemple synthétique.
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— - CONTEXT. ( - ) , , , . !exccandidates , , .
:
#include <exception>
class A
{
public:
A()
{
throw(std::exception("It's too cold!"));
}
};
class B
{
public:
bool Do()
{
try
{
A a;
return true;
}
catch (const std::exception&)
{
return false;
}
}
};
class Log
{
public:
void Notify(const char* msg)
{
message = msg;
}
private:
const char* message;
};
class C
{
public:
C()
{
B b;
if (!b.Do())
reinterpret_cast<Log*>(1)->Notify("I don't know what happened!"); // Simulating tracer lifetime error
}
};
int main()
{
C c;
return 0;
}
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Windbg AV. find_exception.cpp .
, :
>.ecxr; k
# ChildEBP RetAddr
00 (Inline) -------- find_exception!Log::Notify [e:\Work\Perforce\core_tech_from_p4\_articles_\WinDbg public scripts\find_exception\find_exception.cpp @ 34]
01 (Inline) -------- find_exception!C::{ctor}+0x9 [e:\Work\Perforce\core_tech_from_p4\_articles_\WinDbg public scripts\find_exception\find_exception.cpp @ 48]
02 006ffbf4 00cd1387 find_exception!main+0x9 [e:\Work\Perforce\core_tech_from_p4\_articles_\WinDbg public scripts\find_exception\find_exception.cpp @ 54]
03 (Inline) -------- find_exception!invoke_main+0x1c [d:\agent\_work\57\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl @ 78]
04 006ffc3c 7749fa29 find_exception!__scrt_common_main_seh+0xfa [d:\agent\_work\57\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl @ 288]
05 006ffc4c 778a76b4 kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0x19
06 006ffca8 778a7684 ntdll!__RtlUserThreadStart+0x2f
07 006ffcb8 00000000 ntdll!_RtlUserThreadStart+0x1b
, . :
>!exccandidates
Searching for exception candidate in current thread
Stack top: 0x600000
Found exception 0
.exr 0x6ff5f0 - exception code 0xe06d7363
.cxr 0x6ff640
@$exccandidates() : 0x1
, — 0xe06d7363. , , :
>.exr 0x6ff5f0
ExceptionAddress: 7773a8b2 (KERNELBASE!RaiseException+0x00000062)
ExceptionCode: e06d7363 (C++ EH exception)
ExceptionFlags: 00000001
NumberParameters: 3
Parameter[0]: 19930520
Parameter[1]: 006ffbbc
Parameter[2]: 00cd2724
pExceptionObject: 006ffbbc
_s_ThrowInfo : 00cd2724
Type : class std::exception
:
>.cxr 0x6ff640; k
*** Stack trace for last set context - .thread/.cxr resets it
# ChildEBP RetAddr
00 006ffb7c 711f7a86 KERNELBASE!RaiseException+0x62
01 006ffbac 00cd110d VCRUNTIME140!_CxxThrowException+0x66 [d:\agent\_work\9\s\src\vctools\crt\vcruntime\src\eh\throw.cpp @ 74]
02 006ffbc8 00cd1145 find_exception!A::A+0x1d [e:\Work\Perforce\core_tech_from_p4\_articles_\WinDbg public scripts\find_exception\find_exception.cpp @ 8]
03 006ffbf0 00cd1175 find_exception!B::Do+0x35 [e:\Work\Perforce\core_tech_from_p4\_articles_\WinDbg public scripts\find_exception\find_exception.cpp @ 24]
04 (Inline) -------- find_exception!C::{ctor}+0x5 [e:\Work\Perforce\core_tech_from_p4\_articles_\WinDbg public scripts\find_exception\find_exception.cpp @ 47]
05 006ffbf4 00cd1387 find_exception!main+0x5 [e:\Work\Perforce\core_tech_from_p4\_articles_\WinDbg public scripts\find_exception\find_exception.cpp @ 54]
06 (Inline) -------- find_exception!invoke_main+0x1c [d:\agent\_work\57\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl @ 78]
07 006ffc3c 7749fa29 find_exception!__scrt_common_main_seh+0xfa [d:\agent\_work\57\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl @ 288]
08 006ffc4c 778a76b4 kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0x19
09 006ffca8 778a7684 ntdll!__RtlUserThreadStart+0x2f
0a 006ffcb8 00000000 ntdll!_RtlUserThreadStart+0x1b
.