Ainsi, l'API Tin Can est une spécification pour les programmes d'apprentissage à distance qui permet aux systèmes de formation de communiquer entre eux en suivant et en enregistrant des sessions de formation de toutes sortes. Les informations sur les activités éducatives sont stockées dans une base de données spéciale - le magasin des dossiers d'apprentissage (LRS).
Des détails peuvent être trouvés sur books.ifmo.ru/file/pdf/1772.pdf Partie
2 de cet article - https://habr.com/en/post/508882/
Caractéristiques de l'API Tin Can:
API Tin Can - le remplacement proposé pour la spécification SCORM. L'
API Tin Can vous permet d'enregistrer toute expérience d'apprentissage, ce qui nous donne une image plus complète de la formation d'une personne en particulier. L'
API Tin Can supprime les limitations de données imposées par l'
API Tin Can. effectuer un travail avec des données de formation, augmentant ainsi l'efficacité de la formation.
C'est de la théorie, maintenant de la pratique.
Quand on travaillait avec SCORM, tout était relativement simple, il fallait «fixer» les valeurs des variables fixes ou obtenir les valeurs des variables fixes.
Eh bien, par exemple…
min = 0
max= 100
raw_score = 100
scaled = raw_score / max -- 0..1.
ScormSetValue("cmi.score.min", ""..min); --
ScormSetValue("cmi.score.max", ""..max); --
ScormSetValue("cmi.score.raw", ""..raw_score); --
ScormSetValue("cmi.score.scaled", ""..scaled); -- 0..1.
-- () 0..1
ScormSetValue("cmi.progress_measure", "1");
ScormSetValue("cmi.success_status", "passed");
ScormSetValue("cmi.completion_status", "completed");
ScormGetValue("cmi.learner_name");
ScormGetValue("cmi.learner_id");
ScormGetValue("cmi.suspend_data");
ScormGetValue("cmi.scaled_passing_score");
ScormGetValue("cmi.completion_threshold");
print ( ScormGetValue("cmi._version"))
print ( ScormGetValue("cmi.total_time"))
print ( ScormGetValue("cmi.time_limit_action"))
print ( ScormGetValue("cmi.max_time_allowed"))
--
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.0.id","Step1");
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.0.description", "17:14:28 ")
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.0.result","correct");
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.1.id","Step2");
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.1.type","fill-in");
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.1.objectives.0.id","urn:ADL:objectiveid-0001");
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.1.description", "privet");
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.1.learner_response", "privet");
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.1.timestamp", "2005-10-11T09:00:30");
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.1.correct_responses.0.pattern", "privet");
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.1.weighting", "1");
--correct, incorrect, unanticipated, neutral , number 0..1
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.1.result","unanticipated");
ScormSetValue("cmi.interactions.1.latency", "PT0H0M5.0S");
ScormSetValue ("cmi.comments_from_learner.0.comment",q1);
ScormSetValue ("cmi.comments_from_learner.1.comment",q2);
Voici à peu près comment tout a été fait ... Maintenant sur xAPI ...
Ensuite, une liste de ces LRS sur lesquels j'ai effectué des tests d'interaction (l'enregistrement et l'obtention de la connexion / passe sont respectivement requis) ...
- host = " cloud.scorm.com/ScormEngineInterface/TCAPI/public/statements "
- host = " lrs.adlnet.gov/xapi/statements "
- // vue - lrs.adlnet.gov/prototypes/StatementViewer/index.html
- Watershed.ws/tc
- tincanapi.com/public-lrs
- host = " cloud.scorm.com/tc/QXTBX7C4VK/sandbox/statements "
- // vue - cloud.scorm.com/sc/user/LRSView
Pour interagir avec xAPI en C ++, nous avons besoin de CURL et d'une bibliothèque pour travailler avec JSON (cJSON par exemple) ...
Ensuite, utiliser xAPI peut être fait comme ceci:
TinCanAddRecord("actor:::mbox:::mailto:mathmodel@mathmodel.com") TinCanAddRecord("actor:::name:::mathmodel")
TinCanAddRecord("actor:::objectType:::Agent")
TinCanAddRecord("verb:::id:::http://adlnet.gov/expapi/verbs/interacted")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::id:::http://lcontent.ru/lms1/simulator2")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::objectType:::Activity")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::definition:::type:::http://www.lcontent.ru/lms1/simulator1")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::definition:::name:::en-US:::mathmodel")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::definition:::description:::en-US:::mathmodel log")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::extensions:::http://lcontent.ru/upsv/Teapot1 angle:::" .. a1)
TinCanAddRecord("object:::extensions:::http://lcontent.ru/upsv/Teapot2 angle:::" .. a2)
TinCanAddRecord("object:::extensions:::http://lcontent.ru/upsv/Teapot3 angle:::" .. a3)
TinCanAddRecord("object:::extensions:::http://lcontent.ru/upsv/time:::" .. (os.clock() - veryoldtime))
TinCanAddRecord("actor:::mbox:::mailto:maxgammer@gmail.com")
TinCanAddRecord("actor:::name:::Maxim Gammer")
TinCanAddRecord("actor:::objectType:::Agent")
TinCanAddRecord("verb:::id:::http://adlnet.gov/expapi/verbs/interacted")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::id:::http://lcontent.ru/lms1/simulator2")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::objectType:::Activity")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::definition:::type:::http://lcontent.ru/lms1/simulator1")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::definition:::name:::en-US:::User move")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::definition:::description:::en-US:::User coordinates")
TinCanAddRecord("object:::extensions:::http://lcontent.ru/upsv/time:::" .. (os.clock() - veryoldtime))
TinCanAddRecord("object:::extensions:::http://lcontent.ru/upsv/X:::" .. UserData.X)
TinCanAddRecord("object:::extensions:::http://lcontent.ru/upsv/Y:::" .. UserData.Y)
TinCanAddRecord("object:::extensions:::http://lcontent.ru/upsv/Z:::" .. UserData.Z)
TinCanAddRecord("object:::extensions:::http://lcontent.ru/upsv/HeadYaw:::" .. UserData.HeadYaw)
TinCanAddRecord("object:::extensions:::http://lcontent.ru/upsv/HeadPitch:::" .. UserData.HeadPitch)
TinCanAddRecord("object:::extensions:::http://lcontent.ru/upsv/HeadRoll:::" .. UserData.HeadRoll)
Tout, nous regardons les enregistrements dans le LRS.
"
InterfaceForTinCan.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <curl/curl.h>
//using namespace std;
#ifdef WIN32
#include "./cJSON.h"
#else
#include "./cJSON.h"
#endif
class InterfaceForTinCan
{
public:
InterfaceForTinCan();
void AddTinCanRecord(std::string str, std::string type);
void PostToLRS(std::string host, std::string login, std::string password);
void PostFileToLRS(std::string filename);
void PostToFile (std::string filename);
private:
std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& s, const std::string& delim, const bool keep_empty = true ) ;
//
std::map <std::string, cJSON *> OBJECTS;
//
cJSON *top;
std::string LRS_host;
std::string LRS_login;
std::string LRS_password;
void PostStringToLRS(std::string zzz);
};
InterfaceForTinCan::InterfaceForTinCan()
{
top=cJSON_CreateObject();
}
void InterfaceForTinCan::AddTinCanRecord(std::string str, std::string type)
{
//1. (::: @@@)
std::vector<std::string> words = split(str, ":::");
// 2 =
int numOfObject = words.size();
//
std::string z = words [0];
if( OBJECTS.end() != OBJECTS.find(z))
{
//
}
else
{
//
OBJECTS[z] =cJSON_CreateObject();
// root
cJSON_AddItemToObject(top,z.c_str(), OBJECTS[z]);
}
for (int i=1; i < numOfObject -2; i++)
{
std::string oldz = z;
z = z + ":::" + words [i];
if( OBJECTS.end() != OBJECTS.find(z))
{
//
}
else
{
//
OBJECTS[z] =cJSON_CreateObject();
//
cJSON_AddItemToObject(OBJECTS[oldz], words [i].c_str(), OBJECTS[z]);
}
}
std::string value = words [numOfObject-1];
if (type=="string")
{
cJSON_AddStringToObject(OBJECTS[z], words [numOfObject-2].c_str(), value.c_str());
}
else if (type=="number")
{
cJSON_AddNumberToObject(OBJECTS[z], words [numOfObject-2].c_str(), std::stod(value));
}
else if (type=="bool")
{
bool val = false;
if ((value=="true")||(value=="TRUE")) val = true;
cJSON_AddBoolToObject(OBJECTS[z], words [numOfObject-2].c_str(), val);
}
}
void InterfaceForTinCan::PostToLRS(std::string host, std::string login, std::string password)
{
char* out=cJSON_Print(top);
std::string zzz = out;
cJSON_Delete(top);
OBJECTS.clear();
printf("%s\n",out);
free(out);
top=cJSON_CreateObject();
LRS_host = host;
LRS_login = login;
LRS_password = password;
PostStringToLRS(zzz);
}
void InterfaceForTinCan::PostFileToLRS(std::string filename)
{
std::string zzz;
std::string line;
std::ifstream myfile (filename.c_str());
if (myfile.is_open())
{
while ( myfile.good() )
{
getline (myfile,line);
zzz = zzz + line;
}
myfile.close();
}
//
PostStringToLRS(zzz);
}
void InterfaceForTinCan::PostToFile(std::string filename)
{
char* out=cJSON_Print(top);
std::string zzz = out;
cJSON_Delete(top);
OBJECTS.clear();
std::ofstream myfile;
myfile.open (filename);
myfile << zzz;
myfile.close();
free(out);
top=cJSON_CreateObject();
}
void InterfaceForTinCan::PostStringToLRS(std::string zzz)
{
std::string URL = LRS_host; //"https://cloud.scorm.com/ScormEngineInterface/TCAPI/public/statements";
std::string loginpassword = LRS_login + ":" + LRS_password; //"test:test"
CURL *curl;
struct curl_slist *headers=NULL;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append( headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append( headers, "X-Experience-API-Version:1.0.0");
headers = curl_slist_append( headers, "charsets: utf-8");
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl)
{
/* enable verbose for easier tracing */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, URL.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST"); //PUT
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
//
curl_easy_setopt( curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, loginpassword.c_str() ); //"test:test"
// With the curl command line tool, you disable this with -k/--insecure.
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, zzz.c_str());
std::cout<< "..." << std::endl;
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
std::cout<< std::endl << "..." << std::endl;
/* Check for errors */
if(res != CURLE_OK)
{
std::cout<< "error:" << std::endl;
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
std::cout << std::endl;
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
else
{
std::cout << "false" << std::endl;
}
}
std::vector<std::string> InterfaceForTinCan::split(const std::string& s, const std::string& delim, const bool keep_empty)
{
std::vector <std::string> result;
if (delim.empty())
{
result.push_back(s);
return result;
}
std::string::const_iterator substart = s.begin(), subend;
while (true)
{
subend = search(substart, s.end(), delim.begin(), delim.end());
std::string temp(substart, subend);
if (keep_empty || !temp.empty()) {
result.push_back(temp);
}
if (subend == s.end()) {
break;
}
substart = subend + delim.size();
}
return result;
}