Je vais commencer sans détour, une fois qu'une révélation m'est venue (enfin, pas très puissante, pour être honnête) et que l'idée est venue d'imprimer un programme qui transmet une image d'un client à un serveur. Assez simple hein? Eh bien, pour un programmeur expérimenté, il en sera ainsi. Les conditions sont simples - n'utilisez pas de bibliothèques tierces. En principe, c'est un peu plus compliqué, mais si vous considérez que vous devez le comprendre et chercher des exemples, eh bien, une telle profession. J'ai décidé que cette tâche était à ma portée. De plus, il est souhaitable qu'il y ait suffisamment de code pour qu'il puisse être publié sur le forum au cas où vous auriez besoin d'aide. Tout d'abord, mes yeux sont tombés sur FTP, au fait, le système d'exploitation dans lequel Windows est développé. L'avantage du FTP est que vous pouvez transférer non seulement une image, mais n'importe quel fichier via celle-ci. Après avoir téléchargé Filezilla Server, partagé un répertoire de lecture / écriture et créé un utilisateur avec un mot de passe,essayé de connecter Filezilla Client tout fonctionnait. Création d'un exemple simple de code C / C ++:
#include <iostream>
void main()
{
FILE* fs;
fopen_s(&fs, "1.txt", "w");
if (fs)
{
fwrite("user\r\npassword\r\nsend D:\\share\\1.txt\r\nbye", 1, sizeof("user\r\npassword\r\nsend D:\\share\\1.txt\r\nbye"), fs);
fwrite("\000", 1, sizeof("\000"), fs);
fclose(fs);
}
system("ftp -s:1.txt 127.0.0.1");
}
, , send. ) ) , ftp . - . , .
, . char' . , , . , " - ", " - ". , - . - . ( ) . Thread', , *.tga .
:
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")
#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
void error(const char* msg)
{
//perror(msg);
std::cout<<'\n'<<WSAGetLastError();
WSACleanup();
std::cin.ignore();
exit(1);
}
void bzero(char*buf, int l)
{
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
buf[i] = '\0';
}
struct arg_s
{
unsigned char* buffer2;
bool exit;
};
char** buffer;
struct arg_sa
{
struct arg_s* lalk;
int current;
};
#define type struct arg_sa
int sockfd, * newsockfd;//
int buflen2 = 10292000;// RGBA*Width*Height
struct sockaddr_in *cli_addr;
int* clilen;
int currentclient,cc;//- ( )
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#define N 8//
#define F32 0xFFFFFFFF
uint32_t RK[N];//
#define size64 sizeof(uint64_t)
#define ROR(x,n,xsize)((x>>n)|(x<<(xsize-n)))
#define ROL(x,n,xsize)((x<<n)|(x>>(xsize-n)))
#define RKEY(r)((ROR(K,r*3,size64*8))&F32)
const uint64_t K = 0x96EA704CFB1CF671;//
struct hostent* server;
uint32_t F(uint32_t subblk, uint32_t key)
{
return subblk + key;//
}
void createRoundKeys()
{
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
RK[i] = (ROR(K, i * 8, size64 * 8)) & F32;
}
uint64_t decrypt(uint64_t c_block)//
{
//select subblocks
uint32_t left = (c_block >> 32) & F32;
uint32_t right = c_block & F32;
uint32_t left_, right_;//subblock in the end of round
for (int r = N - 1; r >= 0; r--)
{
uint32_t fk = F(left, RK[r]);
left_ = left;
right_ = right ^ fk;
if (r > 0)//swap places to next round
{
left = right_;
right = left_;
}
else //last round not swap
{
left = left_;
right = right_;
}
}
//collect subblock in block
uint64_t block = left;
block = (block << 32) | (right & F32);
return block;
}
void session_(LPVOID args)//
{
int current = currentclient++;
bzero((char*)&(cli_addr[current]), sizeof(&(cli_addr[current])));
newsockfd[current] = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&(cli_addr[current]), &(clilen[current]));
if (newsockfd[current] < 0)
{
error("Error on accept\n");
}
char* s = new char[100];
int n = recv(newsockfd[current], s, 100, 0);
int buflen2 = atoi(s);//
FILE* f;
std::string name = "Screen";
cc++;
_itoa_s(cc, s, 100, 10);
name += s;
name += ".tga";
fopen_s(&f,name.c_str(), "wb");// 1 ,
if (f != NULL)
{
unsigned char tgaHeader[12] = { 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned char header[6];
n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current], sizeof(tgaHeader), 0);
fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], 1, sizeof(tgaHeader), f);
bzero(buffer[current], buflen2);
n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current],sizeof(header), 0);
fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], 1, sizeof(header), f);//
bzero(buffer[current], buflen2);
n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current], buflen2, 0);//
//
//
createRoundKeys();
unsigned long long id;
std::vector<uint64_t>* plaintext = new std::vector<uint64_t>();
int i = 0;
while (i<buflen2)
{
memcpy(&id, (buffer[current]) + i, N);
plaintext->push_back(decrypt(id));
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
i = 0;
char str_[N + 1];
memset(str_, 0, N);
str_[N] = '\0';
for (std::vector<uint64_t>::iterator it = plaintext->begin(); it != plaintext->end(); ++it)
{
memcpy(str_, &*it, N);
fwrite((unsigned char*)str_, sizeof(unsigned char), N/*strlen(str_)*/, f);
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
//
//fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], sizeof(char), buflen2, f);
fclose(f);
}
system(name.c_str());// *.tga
}
int main()
{
cc = 0;
WSADATA ws = { 0 };
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &ws) == 0)
{
currentclient = 0;
int maxclients = 2;//
cli_addr = new struct sockaddr_in[maxclients];
clilen = new int[maxclients];
buffer = new char* [maxclients];
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
{
clilen[i] = sizeof(cli_addr[i]);
}
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//tcp
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
bzero((char*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
int port = 30000;//
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR on binding");
if (listen(sockfd, 10) < 0)
error("ERROR listen");
HANDLE* thread;//
struct arg_sa* args;
while (true)
{
newsockfd = new int[maxclients];
thread = (HANDLE*)malloc(sizeof(HANDLE) * maxclients);
args = new struct arg_sa[maxclients];
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
{
args[i].lalk = new struct arg_s();
buffer[i] = new char[buflen2];
}
int i = -1;
while (++i < maxclients)
{
Sleep(1);
args[i].current = i;
args[i].lalk->exit = false;
thread[i] = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)(session_), args, 0, 0);
}
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
WaitForSingleObject(thread[i], INFINITE);//
i = -1;
while (++i < maxclients)
{
shutdown(newsockfd[i], 0);
TerminateThread(thread[i], 0);
}
//delete[] newsockfd;
//free(thread);
currentclient = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
{
//delete args[i].lalk;
//delete[] args[i].lalk->buffer;
}
//delete[] args;
}
shutdown(sockfd, 0);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
std::cin.ignore();
}
accept . WaitForSingleObject . . M+1 , M . , .
:
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock.h>
#include <vector>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")
void error(const char* msg)
{
//perror(msg);
std::cout << '\n' << WSAGetLastError();
WSACleanup();
std::cin.ignore();
exit(1);
}
void bzero(char* buf, int l)
{
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
buf[i] = '\0';
}
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#define N 8
#define F32 0xFFFFFFFF
uint32_t RK[N];//
#define size64 sizeof(uint64_t)
#define ROR(x,n,xsize)((x>>n)|(x<<(xsize-n)))
#define ROL(x,n,xsize)((x<<n)|(x>>(xsize-n)))
#define RKEY(r)((ROR(K,r*3,size64*8))&F32)
const uint64_t K = 0x96EA704CFB1CF671;//
void createRoundKeys()
{
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
RK[i] = (ROR(K, i * 8, size64 * 8)) & F32;
}
uint32_t F(uint32_t subblk, uint32_t key)
{
return subblk + key;//
}
uint64_t encrypt(uint64_t block)//
{
//select subblocks
uint32_t left = (block >> 32) & F32;
uint32_t right = block & F32;
uint32_t left_, right_;//subblock in the end of round
for (int r = 0; r < N; r++)
{
uint32_t fk = F(left, RK[r]);
left_ = left;
right_ = right ^ fk;
if (r < N - 1)//swap places to next round
{
left = right_;
right = left_;
}
else//last round not swap
{
left = left_;
right = right_;
}
}
//collect subblock in block
uint64_t c_block = left;
c_block = (c_block << 32) | (right & F32);
return c_block;
}
int main()
{
keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, 0, 0);
keybd_event('M', 0, 0, 0);
keybd_event('M', 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);
keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);//
Sleep(1000);//
WSADATA ws = { 0 };
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &ws) == 0)
{
int sockfd;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
bzero((char*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
bzero((char*)&cli_addr, sizeof(cli_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
const char* add = "127.0.0.1";//
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(add);
int port = 30000;//
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
int servlen = sizeof(serv_addr);
int n = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, servlen);
//
HDC ScreenDC = GetDC(0);
HDC MemoryDC = CreateCompatibleDC(ScreenDC);
int ScreenHeight = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
int ScreenWidth = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
ScreenWidth = ((ScreenWidth - 1) / 4 + 1) * 4;
BITMAPINFO BMI;
BMI.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
BMI.bmiHeader.biWidth = ScreenWidth;
BMI.bmiHeader.biHeight = ScreenHeight;
BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = ScreenWidth * ScreenHeight * 3;
BMI.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
BMI.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
BMI.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
DWORD ScreenshotSize;
ScreenshotSize = BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage;
unsigned char* ImageBuffer;
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(ScreenDC, &BMI, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)&ImageBuffer, 0, 0);
SelectObject(MemoryDC, hBitmap);
BitBlt(MemoryDC, 0, 0, ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight, ScreenDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
DeleteDC(MemoryDC);
ReleaseDC(NULL, ScreenDC);
FILE* sFile = 0;
unsigned char tgaHeader[12] = { 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned char header[6];
unsigned char tempColors = 0;
fopen_s(&sFile, "S.tga", "wb");
if (!sFile) {
exit(1);
}
header[0] = ScreenWidth % 256;
header[1] = ScreenWidth / 256;
header[2] = ScreenHeight % 256;
header[3] = ScreenHeight / 256;
header[4] = BMI.bmiHeader.biBitCount;
header[5] = 0;
fwrite(tgaHeader, 1, sizeof(tgaHeader), sFile);
fwrite(header, sizeof(header), 1, sFile);
//
//
createRoundKeys();
std::vector<uint64_t>* msg = new std::vector<uint64_t>(),*crpt = new std::vector<uint64_t>();
unsigned long long id;
int i = 0;
while (i < BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage)
{
memcpy(&id, (ImageBuffer + i), N);
msg->push_back(id);
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
uint64_t cipher;
i = 0;
char str_[N + 1];
memset(str_, 0, N);
str_[N] = '\0';
for (std::vector<uint64_t>::iterator it = msg->begin(); it != msg->end(); ++it)
{
cipher = encrypt(*it);
memcpy(str_, &cipher, N);
fwrite((unsigned char*)str_, sizeof(unsigned char), N, sFile);
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
//
//fwrite(ImageBuffer, BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage, 1, sFile);
std::cout << BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage << std::endl;
fclose(sFile);
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
FILE* f;
fopen_s(&f, "S.tga", "rb");
int count = 0;
if (f != NULL)
{
while (getc(f) != EOF)
count++;//
fclose(f);
}
count -= 18;
std::cout << count<< std::endl;
char* s = new char[100];
_itoa_s(count, s, 100, 10);
n = send(sockfd, s, 100, 0);//
char* buffer = new char[count];
fopen_s(&f, "S.tga", "rb");
size_t bytes;
if (f != NULL)
{
memcpy(buffer, tgaHeader, sizeof(tgaHeader));
n = send(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(tgaHeader), 0);
bzero(buffer, count);
memcpy(buffer, header, sizeof(header));
n = send(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(header), 0);
bzero(buffer, count);//
for(int i=0;i<18;i++)
fgetc(f);
bzero(buffer, count);
bytes = fread(buffer, sizeof(unsigned char), count, f);
n = send(sockfd,buffer, count, 0);//
fclose(f);
}
Sleep(1000);
shutdown(sockfd, 0);
WSACleanup();
//system("del S.tga");
delete[] buffer,s;
return 0;
}
//std::cin.ignore();
}
S.tga,
,
Screen.tga
, CBC CFB , , .
!