Un exemple de déploiement d'une application Spring Boot sur Kubernetes

La traduction de l'article a été préparée spécialement pour les étudiants du cours Spring Framework Developer .

Créons une application Spring Boot de base qui s'exécutera sur un cluster Kubernetes.

---

├── Dockerfile
├── build.gradle
├── gradle
│   └── wrapper
│       ├── gradle-wrapper.jar
│       └── gradle-wrapper.properties
├── gradlew
├── k8s
│   └── depl.yaml
├── settings.gradle
└── src
   └── main
       └── java
           └── hello
               ├── App.java
               └── HelloWorldCtrl.java

App.java — :

package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }

}

Spring Boot — .

HelloWorldCtrl.java , («/») index, :

package hello;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@RestController
public class HelloWorldCtrl {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return "Greetings from Spring Boot!";
    }

}

Gradle. build.gradle :

plugins {
   id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.3.3.RELEASE'
   id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.8.RELEASE'
   id 'java'
}

group = 'com.test'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'

repositories {
   mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
   implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
}

K8s

K8s Docker-. Dockerfile :

FROM gradle:jdk10

COPY --chown=gradle:gradle . /app
WORKDIR /app
RUN gradle build

EXPOSE 8080
WORKDIR /app

CMD java -jar build/libs/gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar

Dockerfile:

• /app
• Gradle
• ,

docker build -t marounbassam/hello-spring .
docker push marounbassam/hello-spring

K8s . (Deployment) (Service):

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: hello-world
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: hello-world
        visualize: "true"
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: hello-world-pod
        image: marounbassam/hello-spring
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    visualize: "true"
  name: hello-world-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: hello-world
  ports:
  - name: http
    protocol: TCP
    port: 8080
    targetPort: 8080
  type: ClusterIP

Deployment , , , image.

(Service) ClusterIP ( ). .

:

kubectl create -f <yaml_file>

:

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                         READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
hello-world-5bb87c95-6h4kh   1/1       Running   0          7h
hello-world-5bb87c95-bz64v   1/1       Running   0          7h
$ kubectl get svc
NAME                  TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE
hello-world-service   ClusterIP   10.15.242.210   <none>        8080/TCP   5s
kubernetes            ClusterIP   10.15.240.1     <none>        443/TCP    7h
$ kubectl exec -it hello-world-5bb87c95-6h4kh bash
$ (inside the pod) curl 10.15.242.210:8080
$ (inside the pod) Greetings from Spring Boot!

, . LoadBalancer ( ) - .

Spring Boot, Docker- K8s, K8s deployment .

.