Le mot le plus ambigu en russe est "aller". Il a 26 significations de base et même plus d'une douzaine de significations phraséologiques.
Mais en termes d'ambiguïté, l'anglais a largement dépassé le russe. Il contient des mots avec des centaines de significations, et le détenteur du record dans ce sens a jusqu'à 645 définitions.
Aujourd'hui, nous ne parlons que de tels mots: quelle est leur particularité du point de vue linguistique, pourquoi il y a tant de significations et qu'en faire. Va.
Quand un mot n'est pas vraiment un mot
, — .
— , , . ( ) (, ).
— , . .
, -.
— . , ( ) ().
. - -.
, desert. «», — «, ».
«» ['dezət].
«» — [dɪ'zɜːt].
, . . - , .
. — . — .
: . , , .
Run — 645
, , , 2011 «run» Oxford English Dictionary.
— , 645 . , , 200 . 32 .
. .
I love to run in the park — .
He runs a very successful business. — .
Dr. Lawson wants to run some additional test. — .
Don’t leave your car engine running. — .
I always go for a 10k run in the mornings. — 10- .
The play has had a successful run in the West End. — .
— «run» .
, «run». 74 . 10, — .
Set — 430
OED 1928 .
«set» 200 . . Oxford English Dictionary 430 .
«set» . OED, «run», 2037 , «set» . .
:
He brought a cup of tea and set it on the table. — .
I’ve set the alarm for 7am — 7 .
Have you set a date for the wedding? — ?
I’ve bought new marble chess set. — .
Now, look, we want to make it absolutely clear, that airport is not a film set. — , , .
«set» , «run» — 25. . .
Go — 368
«» . , «», «» «».
, go «», «», «», «», «», «» « ». «», «», « », «» «».
«go» Elementary, Fluent. 40-50 .
, , :
I won't go to middle school. — .
We need to go live now. — .
His hearing is going, but otherwise he's remarkably fit for a 95-year-old. — , , , 95-.
Don’t try to eat the whole thing in one go. — .
She’s always so full of go. — .
, go 86 . .
Take — 343
— , .
«Take» — . , -100 , . 70, .
Oxford English Dictionary, «take» 20 , «go». . , « » « ».
We all need to take responsibility for the response. — .
Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. — , .
The more answers we have, the less precautions we'll have to take. — , .
One cannot take up all issues at once. — .
, take 60 . .
Get — 289
«get» , , . , .
«5 get 33 , » . , .
:
When did you get the news about Sam? — ?
He went to the shop to get some milk. — , .
Your coffee's getting cold. — .
Why don't you get Nicole to come to the party? — ?
«get» . . , , .
***
, , . , .
, - .
- EnglishDom.com —
! 3 !
- ED Words . june_21 ED Words. 01.07.2021.
: