Expérience du portage d'un projet d'entreprise hérité avec Net Framework vers Net Core

Partie introductive

, Enterprise- C .Net Framework .Net Core. , , Microsoft, , , . , .

: Enterprise , ( C# Net Framework):

• ASMX web-
• WCF
• Workflow Foundation
• Web- WebForms ASP.NET MVC 4
• SQL Server Reporting Services
• Windows Forms

Net Core:

• ( , )
• NetCore: , ,

.NET Core .NET Framework , .

, — , . , . , .

, (Framework Core), NetStandard ( — netstandard2.0).

, NetCore, :

• Windows Communication Foundation. API , API
• Workflow Foundation
• ASP.NET Web Forms ( System.Web)
• API MSMQ

API , , , . .

, ,

Portatibility Analyzer

Portatibility Analyzer target' (NetCore, NetFramework, NetStandard, Mono, ...) , , API . Visual Studio.

( #if) , API .Net Framewrk .Net Core.

#if:

• API namespace' .Net Core
• API
• .Net Core

, :

: Net Framework NetStandard NetCore:

#if NETFRAMEWORK
#elif NETSTANDARD || NETCOREAPP
#endif

NetCore NetFramework ( , API, .NetStandard2.0):

#if NETFRAMEWORK
#elif NETCOREAPP
#endif

, runtime' .

Target' *.csproj :

    <TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0;net471;netcoreapp3.1</TargetFrameworks>

→ 

API

API, NetStandard NetCore . , , WCF, , .

, WCF TransactionFlowAttribute, , , , :

#if NETFRAMEWORK
#elif NETSTANDARD || NETCOREAPP
namespace System.ServiceModel
{
    [System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Method)]
    public sealed class TransactionFlowAttribute : Attribute, System.ServiceModel.Description.IOperationBehavior
    {
        public TransactionFlowAttribute(TransactionFlowOption transactions)
        {
            Transactions = transactions;
        }

        public TransactionFlowOption Transactions { get; }

        public void AddBindingParameters(OperationDescription operationDescription,
            BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
        {
        }

        public void ApplyClientBehavior(OperationDescription operationDescription, ClientOperation clientOperation)
        {
        }

        public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(OperationDescription operationDescription,
            DispatchOperation dispatchOperation)
        {
        }

        public void Validate(OperationDescription operationDescription)
        {
        }
    }

    public enum TransactionFlowOption
    {
        NotAllowed,
        Allowed,
        Mandatory,
    }
}

#endif

NuGet

NuGet , NetFramework and NetCore.

:

• ( )
• (Bootstrapper)

Net Framework app.config, web.config, XML API : System.Configuration System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager. , AppSettings ConfigurationSection.

NetCore API, (JSON, INI, XML) (, , . .)

? : . , , .

, StackOverflow

- , NuGet System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.

NetCore . , ( ConfigurationSection)

EventLog API System.Diagnostics, ILogger, messageLevel (Debug, Info, Warning, Error) . NLog c ILogger.

NetCore API: Microsoft.Extensions.Logging, ILogger<T>.

ILogger, , Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger<T>, , : NLog, log4Net, Serilog ..

IoC- Unity, — AutoFac, .

NetCore Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection ServiceCollection, :

• Singleton —
• Scoped — , Http-
• Transient —

IServiceProvider, .

: ASP.NET Core.

:

• , . - , - - ,
• IoC- ( , )

Global Assembly Cache

Global Assembly Cache, .

Net Core GAC, AssemblyResolver, .

, API , .

*.cproj SDK: <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"> <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>

Windows Forms

NetCore 3.0 Windows Forms, Net Core 3.1 legacy ,

.

, "":

• DataGrid . DataGridView;
• ToolBar. ToolStrip;
• MainMenu. MenuStrip;
• ContextMenu. ContextMenuStrip.

Windows Forms.

Microsoft Windows Forms .NET Core,

.

Windows Forms NetCore 3.0 Visual Studio 2019, GUI Net Framework, NetCore 3.0, .

ASP.NET MVC Asp Net Core MVC

Windows Form , - .

— Global.asax Startup.

— System.Web HttpSession, Cookies, HttpRequest . . .

: ASP.NET Core

— , , , , HTTP .

: HTTP ASP.NET Core . Middleware. :

Middleware:

public class Startup
{
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        app.Use(async (context, next) =>
        {
            // Do work that doesn't write to the Response.
            await next.Invoke();
            // Do logging or other work that doesn't write to the Response.
        });

        app.Run(async context =>
        {
            await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello");
        });
    }
}

API , Razor , : ASP.NET Core MVC : ASP.NET Core MVC.

— Bundler' js css , : ASP.NET Core

ASPNET ASMX AspNetCore WebAPI

- SOAP HTTP JSON XML.

asmx WebAPI WebMethod

Action POST asmx . , SOAP . , Rest-.

— , SOAP, : SoapCore.

— JSON-RPC, NetCore, AspNet Core Middleware.

Microsoft guide AspNetCore Middleware SOAP : Custom ASP.NET Core Middleware Example.

ASPNET WebApi AspNetCore WebAPI

, : .

guide': -API ASP.NET ASP.NET Core

MVC:

• Global.asax Startup
• Logger, Exception Handler
• ..

ASPNET Web Forms Blazor

, , , .

Web Forms Blazor:

• ()
• Code-behind :
• Java-Script ( C#)

2 :

• aspx , XML ( C#) ( , grid . .), html- aspx
• : Blazor- code-behind

, , ASPNET Web Forms .

WCF

NetCore WCF Client API:

• BasicHttpBinding, NetTcpBinding
• security Message , Transport

WCF Net Core, :

• AspNetCore WebAPI
• AspNetCore gRPC
• CoreWCF
• AspNetCore + JSON-RPC

WCF AspNetCore WebAPI asmx : — action- WCF. : Post-, URL https://you-service.com/MethodName, JSON-RPC.

— AspNetCore gRPC: WCF " — " gRPC RPC

WCF :

[ServiceContract]
public interface IItemService
{
    [OperationContract]
    Task<Item> GetItem(int id);
}

[DataContract]
public class Item
{
    [DataMember]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

gRPC protobuf :

message GetItemRequest {
    int32 id = 1;
}

message Item {
    int32 id = 1;
    string name = 2;
}

service ItemService {
    rpc GetItem(GetItemRequest) returns (Item);
}

— , :

• WebAPI REST, JSON-RPC
• gRPC

Workflow Foundation

Workflow Foundation ( Microsoft, , ), :

• CoreWF
• ASP.NET Core Worker' : ASP.NET Core
• , Workflow Core

Workflow Foundation, . ?

? , , , ,

. : HTTP Rest like ,

( ) — gRPC . … ( ) Web Forms.

UPD: Portatibility Analyzer.